See cieruty on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"trzeć",
"trzeć#Polish"
],
[
"-uta",
"-uta#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "trzeć",
"4": "-uta",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From trzeć + -uta.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "trzeć",
"4": "-uta",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tèrti\nOld Polish trzeć\nPolish trzeć\nPolish -uta\nPolish cieruty\nFrom trzeć + -uta.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From trzeć + -uta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv-p"
},
"expansion": "cieruty nvir pl",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -uta",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pasta",
"orig": "pl:Pasta",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of zacierki"
],
"id": "en-cieruty-pl-noun-EztMXJNE",
"links": [
[
"zacierki",
"zacierka#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian, Łomża Voivodeship) synonym of zacierki"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "zacierki"
}
],
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛˈru.tɘ]",
"note": "Masovia; Far Masovian"
}
],
"word": "cieruty"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"trzeć",
"trzeć#Polish"
],
[
"-uta",
"-uta#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "trzeć",
"4": "-uta",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From trzeć + -uta.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "trzeć",
"4": "-uta",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tèrti\nOld Polish trzeć\nPolish trzeć\nPolish -uta\nPolish cieruty\nFrom trzeć + -uta.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From trzeć + -uta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv-p"
},
"expansion": "cieruty nvir pl",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nonvirile nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish pluralia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -uta",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:Pasta"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of zacierki"
],
"links": [
[
"zacierki",
"zacierka#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian, Łomża Voivodeship) synonym of zacierki"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "zacierki"
}
],
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛˈru.tɘ]",
"note": "Masovia; Far Masovian"
}
],
"word": "cieruty"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cieruty meaning in All languages combined (1.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Łomża Voivodeship",
"path": [
"cieruty"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cieruty",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Łomża Voivodeship",
"path": [
"cieruty"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cieruty",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Łomża Voivodeship",
"path": [
"cieruty"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cieruty",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Łomża Voivodeship",
"path": [
"cieruty"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cieruty",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.